Let Your Smile Travel Around The World

»  0 comments

[This post is written and copyrighted by FIRE Finance (http://firefinance.blogspot.com).]

Yesterday when we went to do our laundry at our apartment's laundromat, we spied upon a bunch of kids playing with crayons. When one of them looked up at us, we spontaneously smiled. Well she liked it and smiled back. Soon the other kids were smiling at us. Before we realized, we were already engaged in a conversation about their crayons' colors and the importance of their drawings. Kids are so spontaneous and beautiful, they selflessly passed their hearts' joy to us. That's when we realized the power of an innocent smile ...

Smile More OftenHave a wonderful weekend filled with innocent smiles and joy :).

Image Source(s): Friend's email

» Click Here to Continue Reading


Treasury Inflation Protected Securities - Worth It?

»  0 comments

[This post is written and copyrighted by FIRE Finance (http://firefinance.blogspot.com).]

Treasury Inflation Protected Securities - Worth It?While the U.S. economy is in recession and the stock market in shambles, is it a good idea to invest in Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS)?

We feel that this is probably the best time to invest in TIPS. The reason being the fact that our economy is in deflation (negative inflation). TIPS safe guard our investments against inflation. So once the economy begins to inflate (which might happen sooner than we think since the government is trying its best to reflate the economy), our money will be protected against inflation.

It is to be noted that in general, TIPS might provide a return of at most 2% after inflation. This information will aid us to keep our expectations about ROI (Return On Investment) at a sane level. We have invested in TIPS in our tax deferred accounts like IRA and 401(k) to save on taxes.

Check out this article where Scott Burns from AssetBuilder.com provides (detailed) expert advice in this area to a specific question from a reader.



Image Source(s): iStockPhoto

» Click Here to Continue Reading


Periodic Table of Investment Returns

»  2 comments

[This post is written and copyrighted by FIRE Finance (http://firefinance.blogspot.com).]

Of late we've been studying Callan's Periodic Table of Investment Returns. Callan Associates are famous for presenting these charts free of cost to the world. Their Periodic Table of Investment Returns offers a comprehensive representation of relative asset class performance over the last 20 years. It depicts rankings of annual returns (best to worst) for eight asset classes which have been color-coded for easy tracking. Industry standard market indexes are used to represent each asset class. Figure 1 shows the periodic table of investment returns of eight asset classes based on Key Indices.

Periodic Table of Investment Returns
Figure 1: The periodic table of investment returns of eight asset classes based on Key Indices
[Please click on the image to zoom in for a better view]

If we study the Periodic Table of Investment Returns (Key Indices) for 2008, we can see that:
  • BC Agg - Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index which tracks U.S. government, corporate and mortgage backed securities with maturities of at least one year is the only one with positive returns: 5.24%.

  • MSCI EAFE - Morgan Stanley Capital International Index which measures the performance of the developed stock markets of Europe, Australasia and the Far East was down by 43.38%. In comparison the S&P 500 was down by 37%.
    So we see that though the US stock market was in bad shape in 2008, it still performed better than international developed stock markets. However the data for 2002-2007 shows just the reverse trend!

  • In general the small cap sector performed better than large cap U.S. stocks.
In addition, Callan Associates offers three different periodic tables of investment returns based on: CSFT/Tremont Hedge Fund Indices, Key Indices including REITs, and Real Estate Indices.

Their latest versions are not free downloads. However, we can see these charts for past years (1991-2006) for FREE over here.

What are your observations about Callan's Periodic Table of Investment Returns based on Key Indices? Do you notice any patterns in the behavior of the different asset classes (1989 to 2008)? We are looking forward towards your views and feedback.

» Click Here to Continue Reading


FREE courses from MIT available online

»  0 comments

FREE courses from MIT

[This post is written and copyrighted by FIRE Finance (http://firefinance.blogspot.com).]

July 07, 2009: For those of you who are interested in advancing your knowledge through formal coursework, MIT is offering its courses online, FREE for everyone. The site has been given the name MIT Open Course Ware. It offers different courses in diverse subject areas.

As FIRE seekers we are interested in course offerings in the areas of Economics and certain topics under Sloan School of Management. The only caveat in this method of study is the necessity of textbooks which are often expensive. If we can get the textbooks from local libraries all is well :). Some professors publish their lecture notes which helps a lot in knowing more about our subject of interest. Enjoy!

» Click Here to Continue Reading


New Money Rules for Financial Security - #3. Earning Potential

»  0 comments

[This post is written and copyrighted by FIRE Finance (http://firefinance.blogspot.com).]

Contemplating on Money RulesWhen we began disciplined investing through a diversified portfolio, "experts" were of the opinion that the more years one had to recoup losses, the more aggressive one could be. In other words the younger we were the more risk we could take on. Unfortunately we learnt that the rules of money are not so clear cut.

Rule #3: Earning Potential
Old thinking: The longer your time horizon, the more stocks you should own.

New rule: Time isn't everything. You must also consider your earnings potential.

Young InvestorsOur take: In the last six years we moved four times and changed jobs twice. Since we were young (half a dozen years ago), and in relatively stable as well as high paying careers, we took the expert advice of investing for the long run in an aggressive mode. After all we had all these years ahead of us to make up for any losses.

Well, half our portfolio and years of savings disappeared just like that when the market tanked in 2008. Unable to stomach any more risk we reallocated our portfolio towards less risk via inflation protected bonds and fixed return investments. To make matters worse, we were laid off which cut off our stable inflow of cash.

Protect CapitalOn hindsight we wish that we knew about this new money rule of considering our earning potential and its stability while designing our portfolio. Present times are teaching us that no career is high paying or stable forever. We need to adapt to new cash cows and skills with changing times. In that light, capital preservation (a good percentage) should be on our agenda right from the start. This will give a person some bandwidth to create fresh cash inflows according to new necessities.
As you age, the value of your human capital declines, and you'll need to secure more of your savings. So the conventional advice to hold a lot in stocks when you are young and gradually trim back can still make sense.

But not for everyone. The nature of your career may make your human capital more bond-like or more stock-like, says finance professor Moshe Milevsky of York University in Toronto. Tenured professors like Milevsky have human capital that resembles a triple-A-rated bond, especially when they have a solid pension plan. Those lucky souls can dive aggressively into stocks and even stay there as they approach retirement, he says. The human capital of a commission-based mortgage broker, on the other hand, is pretty clearly a stock - and it's not a blue chip. That person should own a fair amount of bonds, even when young.
It is extremely important to assess our human capital and keep some room for adapting it to new careers for creating incomes. Also, keep in view the effect of our careers on our health. If our career is extremely demanding on our health and we have a short shelf life, then capital preservation of our portfolios should be high on the agenda right from the beginning.

A recession brings on new challenges every day. In such times, human capital is one of the most volatile assets in our portfolios. So we do need to learn how to balance our portfolio with this new asset of human capital aka our earning potential.

Question

What are your views and experiences about this idea of adding your earning potential to your portfolio with respect to keeping your financial security intact in the immediate present? We are looking forward towards your feedback.

Stay tuned for our take on New Money Rule #4: Handling Debt next week.

Image Source(s): iStockPhoto

» Click Here to Continue Reading


July 4th - Happy Independence Day

»  0 comments

[This post is written and copyrighted by FIRE Finance (http://firefinance.blogspot.com).]

July 4th - Happy Independence Day4th July, 2009: We wish you all a happy independence day. 233 years have gone by since July 3rd, 1776 when we adopted the Declaration of Independence and broke the shackles from the Kingdom of Great Britain. This is a special day since it commemorates the birth of a great free nation "The United States of America."

Independence is dear to most of us. This site was started to maintain a log of our journey towards financial independence. The day we break the 9 to 5 shackles of our jobs, we'd celebrate with fireworks :).

Apart from the patriotic overtones what we like best about July 4th is its summer festive tone. The fireworks, carnivals, parades, picnics, barbecues and baseball games are such great fun. We hope that you have a wonderful day. And God bless America.

Image Source(s): iStockPhoto

» Click Here to Continue Reading


Calm Down - Enjoy Your Long Weekend

»  0 comments

[This post is written and copyrighted by FIRE Finance (http://firefinance.blogspot.com).]

Calm Down
Image Source(s): Friend's email

» Click Here to Continue Reading


Starting A Small Business? Ace these 10 Questions

»  0 comments

[This post is written and copyrighted by FIRE Finance (http://firefinance.blogspot.com).]

July 2, 2009: With the growing power of the Internet and e-commerce, it has become easier to own a small business. Consequently the number of small business owners are on the rise. This is really good news since it helps us to be our own boss, do something which we enjoy and also earn a livelihood. Sounds like a win win situation :).

But owning a small business with being fully informed about various legal and tax implications can be disastrous. Thanks to Kiplinger for coming up with a quiz which tests some basic knowledge which all small business owners should know. We fared 8/10. Guess we need to do some more homework before setting up our small business:). Check it out to increase your awareness about small businesses.


» Click Here to Continue Reading


Renting Versus Owning Costs

»  8 comments

[This post is written and copyrighted by FIRE Finance (http://firefinance.blogspot.com).]

Renting Versus Owning CostsJuly 01, 2009: The big debate these days is whether home ownership is still everything it's cracked up to be. Yes, we still get a tax deduction on the amount of interest we pay, but the building of equity is no longer a given with a home mortgage.

There are many areas around the United States with falling home prices, causing some people to be upside-down on their loans and leaving them unable to sell. On top of that, when we buy a home, we are responsible for the maintenance of our property, both interior and exterior. Many people think that once they buy a home, they will automatically build wealth, however, there are times when renting is better. Anytime we take out a loan, we also have to factor in the costs of carrying that debt even before we start to dream about fat returns in the future. This applies to any type of loan whether it is a home mortgage loan, a business loan, or even payday loans.

Costs of Carrying Home Mortgage Debt

The home ownership example is a good way to figure out the types of costs that can creep into finances that impact our lifestyle immediately. Everyone has heard of the adjustable rate home mortgage loans with creeping interest rates. This is one way that carrying a loan for a long period of time can cost us more every year. So, the terms of the loan are very important to understand before we sign.

Another way that homeownership costs can sneak up behind us is in the "invisible costs" that we have to pay to maintain our investment. We will either have to spend extra time caring for the property or pay someone else to do the lawn care and outside maintenance. This can include gutters, the roof, and even crawl space maintenance. Inside, any leak or appliance breakdown can spell financial trouble, if we don't add in several hundred dollars of extra monies for home repairs on top of the monthly mortgage to our budget. The same is not true if we rent and do not carry home mortgage debt.

Assess Our Situation

Assess Our SituationFor some people, it just makes more sense to rent. Renting is good if we don’t plan on being in the area long enough for prices to appreciate to cover our closing and maintenance costs. Or, if real estate prices are depressed in our area and are continuing to fall. Buying too high will only cause distress for a homeowner. Elderly and single parents often choose rentals and town homes because of the lack of maintenance and some property oversight by someone who has more time or mobility.

In this day and age, we feel that owning is not always the answer. It definitely makes sense to take a detailed look at the real costs of ownership, in both time and money, before we sign on the dotted line. We look forward towards your views on renting versus owning.

Image Source(s): iStockPhoto

» Click Here to Continue Reading


Save Money On Trash Can Liners

»  8 comments

[This post is written and copyrighted by FIRE Finance (http://firefinance.blogspot.com).]

Save Money On Trash Can LinersJune 30, 2009: Trash cans are a part and parcel of every household. So are trash can liners. It might pay to pause for a moment and reflect on our annual expenditure on trash bags.

Usually we need trash bags of three different sizes - for our kitchen, bathrooms and bedrooms. A roll of trash bags containing 30 replacements often lasts us three months. Since we purchase three rolls of different sizes at an average price varying between $5 to $6 per roll, the quarterly cost of the bags amounts to $15 at the least. That means we have to set aside a minimum of $60 for trash bags annually!

A couple of years ago when we did this exercise, we decided to save our money spent on trash bags by replacing them with empty plastic grocery bags. Being aggressively frugal, we wanted to shamelessly save every dime wherever we could. Extending this frugal philosophy we trimmed our spendings on gas, hair cuts, dining and eating out, energy bills, printer cartridges, and cell phones.

ONENow we explain how we went about lining our trash cans with grocery bags. Luckily for us, we had invested in small trash cans for our home. So the grocery bags were a perfect fit! If you are planning to replace your trash cans, we would advise you to go for medium sized rectangular models. Most empty grocery bags fit these models pretty well.

TWOAfter emptying grocery bags, we neatly fold them and store them in a Rubbermaid basket. We also take an extra step and classify the recyclable ones and put them in a separate stack for use elsewhere. Next we separate the big sized shopping bags from the normal sized grocery bags. We use the big shopping bags for our kitchen trash and the smaller ones for our bathrooms and bedrooms.

THREEWhile using a grocery bag to line a trash it is advisable to make sure that the bag does not have any holes. If it does, then we set it aside in an empty box. On our next grocery trip we carry these holey bags for recycling (most supermarkets recycle plastic bags).
To make the plastic grocery bags stick well to the trash cans we often tie the handles into a tight knot.

RECYCLEA caveat that might arise by using smaller trash cans is that we may have to empty them frequently. But we are not complaining since we are getting FREE bags. Not only that, this policy is more environmental friendly since we are trying to reuse the plastic stuff (most of which is not biodegradable) as much as possible before it ends up in land fills.
Also, we can reduce our trash bag usage by boosting our recycling of glass, paper, plastic and aluminum. Another neat trick is to start a compost pile for our vegetable waste.

MOTHER EARTHWe know that we shall not be able to retire on our savings by not purchasing trash bags. But our humble efforts to reuse materials before they hit the landfill is our little way of thanking Mother Earth for sustaining us.

And if our site interests you, please kindly extend your support by subscribing to our feed. This will help us to deliver our stories to your feed reader where you can read it with pleasure in your own sweet leisure.

Image Source(s): iStockPhoto


» Click Here to Continue Reading


New Money Rules for Financial Security - #2. Building Cash Savings

»  0 comments

[This post is written and copyrighted by FIRE Finance (http://firefinance.blogspot.com).]

Contemplating on Money RulesIn continuation with our contemplation on the basic rules of money for attaining financial security, today we examine the importance of cash savings and emergency funds. In a deflating economy, unemployment is high. Most businesses go into an expense trimming mode and pink slips are a norm. In such a scenario how do we manage to keep our financial security intact in case of a loss of a stable cash inflow?

Rule #2: Cash
Old thinking: Keep enough money in ultra safe accounts to cover life's emergencies, but no more.

New rule: Relying more on cash can rescue you in an "asset emergency."

Pink SlipOur take: We faced the impact of an economy in recession when we were handed the dreaded "pink slip" one fine morning in a well kept surprise move from our employer. When we inquired into the reason behind this act, we were informed that it was a business decision. Our position was removed in an effort to trim expenses due to a tight budget. We are sure that many Americans have heard similar responses when they were shown the door. After all, the primary goal of any company is to stay in business. And they will do everything they can to remain afloat and improve their bottom line.

Emergency Cash FundThankfully we had successfully built an emergency fund which had about 8 months' worth of our living expenses. This fund protected us from an immediate financial disaster. You can say it was one of the most practical personal finance advices that we've implemented in our lives. More so, since a falling market had erased about 50% of our portfolio. In addition, we have also saved cash for some unavoidable big ticket expenses which are in the horizon for next two years. Now we are considering how we can trim our expenses further to stay afloat longer.

Cash is really king in a recession. With flooring real estate prices and a tumbling stock market, we cannot use our home equity or stocks to pay our mortgage in case of a job loss. So our take is to build to a comfortable cash fund for emergencies and must big ticket expenses in the near horizon before putting money into our portfolios for our nest egg.
Rande Spiegelman, Vice President of financial planning for the Schwab Center for Financial Research, recommends looking at the next one to three years and adding up any big-ticket stuff you see coming: tuition, a wedding, a down payment on a house. Once you have your total, aim to hold that much in a cash account or a low-risk investment such as a high-quality short-term bond fund.
Once the cash fund is in place, our next goal is to protect the principal in our portfolio (nest egg) by tweaking our asset allocation. It'd pay off to put our hard earned dollars in short term bonds or fixed rate Certificate of Deposits and watch the market carefully. We like Warren Buffet's advice of watching the game from the sidelines till we understand it better. Speculation without an iota of understanding means disaster.

If we are nearing retirement, cash becomes even more important when the stock market is providing low returns. Common sense tells us to have at least two years worth of living expenses in low risk investing instruments. The rest remains the same: trim expenses, watch the market and tweak the wheel of asset allocation according to our needs and the momentum of the market.

Question

What are your views and experiences about building cash savings and emergency funds with respect to keeping your financial security intact in the immediate present? We are looking forward towards your feedback.

Stay tuned for our take on New Money Rule #3: Earning Potential next week.

Image Source(s): iStockPhoto

» Click Here to Continue Reading


Job Security? Be Careful About Competition

»  0 comments

[This post is written and copyrighted by FIRE Finance (http://firefinance.blogspot.com).]

At work be careful about how you use or talk about products that are in direct competition with your company's current line of products. Else you might earn the pink slip ........
Job Security? Be Careful About CompetitionCreate a nice weekend and enjoy it thoroughly :).

Image Source(s): Friend's email

» Click Here to Continue Reading


Top 100 Money Saving Sites

»  0 comments

[This post is written and copyrighted by FIRE Finance (http://firefinance.blogspot.com).]

Save MoneyLiz P Weston has put together a very informative and useful list of 100 sites that will save us money. Along with sites that save us money, it also covers those that will help us to:
  • spend in savvy manner
  • conduct smart bargain hunting
  • save money on groceries
  • get hold of useful coupons
  • do comparison shopping
  • save and invest intelligently
  • find creative ways to pay for college
  • manage our credit
  • understand real estate and mortgages
  • find free government help
  • understand the game of insurance
  • repair stuff by doing it yourself (DIY)
  • plan our travel without busting our budgets
  • improve our productivity and careers
  • find free entertainment
  • generously give in charity
  • find freebies
  • swap stuff and
  • look up free tech stuff.
Check out this useful list as well as the comments where people have added links to cite their own favorites which were left out from Liz's 100 money saving sites.



Image Source(s): iStockPhoto

» Click Here to Continue Reading


Generic Drugs are Cheaper - A Complete Guide

»  5 comments

[This post is written and copyrighted by FIRE Finance (http://firefinance.blogspot.com).]

June 23, 2009: Most of us are aware that we can save money by using generic drugs, but how much? The figures are really astounding! Let us consider the following facts:
  • Save MoneyPatients whose needs can be fully satisfied with generics could enjoy 52% savings in the daily costs of their medications.
  • According to an estimate by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) more than half of all prescriptions are filled using generic drugs.
  • The Congressional Budget Office quoted an estimated annual $8 to $10 billion in savings for generic drug customers (at retail pharmacies). Imagine how much more can be saved if all hospitals use generics.
So, what are Generic Drugs?

Generic DrugsAny drug which is biochemically identical to a brand name drug in dosage form may be termed as a generic drug for that particular brand name drug. Further, FDA requires that the generic must also have same strength, route of administration, performance, quality, characteristics and intended use. In other words the generic and its brand name drug are exactly the same in the way they work.

But how do generics save money?

Although generic drugs are bio-equivalents of their branded counterparts, they are sold at substantial discounts in comparison to the branded price. The reason is generic drug makers do not develop the drug from scratch. Typically the first manufacturing company has to spend billions of dollars in research, development and extensive testing of a drug before it gains a patent and FDA approval. The patent for the new drug remains valid for 20 years. Only after expiry of the patent can other drug manufacturers start selling a generic equivalent. But before that they too must do testing and get a FDA approval.

Is a generic drug available for my brand-name drug?

Generic & BrandNot all brand-name drugs have equivalent generics. As explained above, when the patent is in effect, no other manufacturer is allowed to develop and sell an equivalent drug. But there is certainly hope once the patent expires.

Please use this catalog of FDA-approved drug products to determine if there is a generic equivalent for your brand-name drug. The interface is not very consumer friendly. Here is a step-by-step example to use this website.
  • Step 1: Suppose we are looking for generic equivalents of Motrin which is a proprietary name for a drug. In the search box we should type Motrin.
  • Step 2: In the results page we should look for the active ingredients column. In this case we would see IBUPROFEN listed as the active ingredient.
  • Step 3: Open the same catalog search page in another browser window or tab. This time type in or copy-paste the active ingredient name, which is IBUPROFEN for our example, in the search box and hit enter.
  • Step 4: Voila! We should now see a table of all drugs that have the same active ingredient. Besides Motrin, the table contained Advil, Ibuprin, Midol, Neoprofen etc.
This catalog is for informational purpose only. Please make sure to check with your pharmacist or doctor for professional advice before taking any generic drug. The search database and catalog usually lag behind, so it may not be up to date. For the latest monthly approvals of generic drugs please consult First Generics.

Ok, tell me how much I can save?

Save MoneyThe FDA estimates that we can slash our drug bill by 30% to a whopping 80% simply by purchasing generic drugs instead of brand name prescription drugs. According to the National Association of Chain Drug Stores, in 2004, the average price of a generic prescription drug was $28.74, while the average price of a brand-name prescription drug was $96.01.

Needless to say that the savings can be significant if our plan requires us to pay a percentage of the cost. Even if the plan requires a fixed copay instead of a percentage, it still makes sense. The total cost incurred by the prescription plan provider will be lower, which in turn will enable them to keep the monthly premiums low. And the best part is that all this is possible without any compromise on the quality of drugs at any level.

If you still have questions, the FDA FAQ may be worth checking out.

Our sincere hope is that this information benefits you. Kindly let us know if we missed something or if you have a concern regarding generics. We shall gladly explore further.

Image Source(s): iStockPhoto

» Click Here to Continue Reading



EXPLORE OUR POSTS